Rigged Lottery, Bible Codes, and Spinning Globes: What Would Kolmogorov Say?

Assume you have learned that the winning numbers in the state lottery are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Would you suspect that the drawing is faulty? You very well may, but why? After all, the probability of this sequence is no smaller than the probability of 9, 15, 21, 40, 54 and 11 … Continue reading Rigged Lottery, Bible Codes, and Spinning Globes: What Would Kolmogorov Say?

On Endre Szemerédi’s Gifts to Computer Science

Personally, I was so very pleased to hear that Endre Szemerédi won the 2012 Abel Prize. In my eyes, this sentiment should be shared by all mathematicians and certainly by all who study the theory of computations. Szemerédi's contributions to computer science are immense. The first examples that come to mind are most probably Szemerédi's regularity lemma … Continue reading On Endre Szemerédi’s Gifts to Computer Science

Embracing uncertainty, causality, and curiosity: Judea Pearl wins the 2011 A. M. Turing Award

The guest blogger for today is our colleague  Moises Goldszmidt from MSR-SVC  who was Judea Pearl 's student from 88 to 92  (a couple of related posts can be found here and here): ---------------------------------------------------------------------- In celebration of Judea Pearl winning the 2011 A.M. Turing Award I would like to provide a personal view and perspective on a couple of Judea’s key insights. … Continue reading Embracing uncertainty, causality, and curiosity: Judea Pearl wins the 2011 A. M. Turing Award

No Deterministic Extraction from Santha-Vazirani Sources – A Simple Proof

In my last post I promised a simple proof that there are no deterministic extractors for SV sources. The proof is due to Salil Vadhan, Avi Wigderson and myself and its technique has been used to obtain impossibility results on doing cryptography with SV sources. We show that even more restricted classes of sources are not amenable to deterministic … Continue reading No Deterministic Extraction from Santha-Vazirani Sources – A Simple Proof

Correlations and Bias in Deterministic Extraction

Last week Ryan O'Donnell mentioned, as part of his Simons Symposium report, that Per Austrin (with Kai-Min Chung, Mohammad Mahmoody, Rafael Pass, and Karn Seth) have a new, Fourier-based, proof of an "old" result due to Miklos Santha and Umesh Vazirani. This is a great opportunity to tell you a bit about deterministic extraction. I will also discuss (in my … Continue reading Correlations and Bias in Deterministic Extraction

New Interdisciplinary Center on Privacy with Postdoc Positions

Our first guest blog (which is more of an announcement) comes from Cynthia Dwork. You can email Cynthia if you want to learn more … ---------------- An inter-disciplinary group of researchers based at Stanford University, UC Berkeley, and Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley, invites applications for two-year postdoctoral fellowships under the Sloan foundation-sponsored project “Towards Practicing … Continue reading New Interdisciplinary Center on Privacy with Postdoc Positions