Truth vs Proof: The Unique Games Conjecture and Feige’s Hypothesis

Theoretical Computer Science is blessed (or cursed?) with many open problems. For some of these questions, such as the $latex {P}&fg=000000$ vs $latex {NP}&fg=000000$ problem, it seems like it could be decades or more before they reach resolution. So, if we have no proof either way, what do we assume about the answer? We could … Continue reading Truth vs Proof: The Unique Games Conjecture and Feige’s Hypothesis

The Switching Lemma

Hastad's Switching Lemma is one of the gems of computational complexity. The switching lemma analyzes the effect of random restrictions on $latex AC^0$ circuits, which are constant depth circuits with AND, OR and NOT gates of unbounded fanin. It says that such restrictions tends to simplify  $latex AC^0$ circuits in surprising ways. An immediate consequence of the switching lemma is strong … Continue reading The Switching Lemma